Cats are hunters and can move very quickly; some can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour, which is as fast as a car driving through the city. Cats do not have a wide field of vision like horses; they only see what is directly in front of them. However, a cat can see six times better than a human in the dark. Even more impressive is their hearing; no other mammal has such good hearing. Cats can rotate their ears to focus on specific sounds.
Cats have an excellent sense of touch. The long hairs around their mouths, called „whiskers“ or „vibrissae,“ help them determine whether a passage is too narrow or wide enough. Cats also have a particularly good sense of balance, which allows them to balance well while in the air, and they are free from the sensation of dizziness. If they fall from a height, they can quickly rotate in mid-air and land on their feet. Cats lack collarbones, which makes their shoulders more flexible, so they are less likely to be injured even when falling from great heights.
When do domestic cats breed?
Some cats are ready to breed as early as six months old, while for others it can take up to two years. Males can detect when a female is in heat. Typically, several male cats compete for the female, but ultimately, it is the female who decides which male can mate with her.
A female cat carries her kittens in her womb for nine weeks. In the final week, she searches for a suitable place to give birth. The first litter usually consists of two to three kittens, but subsequent litters can number up to ten. However, usually, a few of the kittens do not survive.
For about a month, the mother feeds her kittens with her milk and keeps them warm. After about a week, the kittens open their eyes, but they only start to see well after about ten weeks. They then begin to explore their immediate surroundings and later the wider world. The mother also teaches the kittens to hunt by bringing them live prey to develop their hunting instincts. The kittens should stay with their mother, brothers, and sisters for about three months to ensure healthy development.
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